Mumbai Air Quality Worsens In Winter, Doctors Flag Rising Health Concerns

Mumbai’s air quality has shown a noticeable decline this winter, with the city’s average Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching 125, placing it in the moderate category. While the levels may not appear alarming at first glance, medical experts caution that continued exposure can pose health risks, especially for vulnerable groups.

Winter Conditions Intensify Pollution

Doctors and environmental experts attribute the seasonal deterioration in air quality to a combination of factors. Increased vehicular emissions, dust from large-scale construction activities, industrial pollution, and waste burning have added to the problem. Winter weather further worsens the situation as lower temperatures and reduced wind flow trap pollutants closer to the ground, resulting in smog-like conditions during early mornings and evenings.

Doctors Warn Of Respiratory Issues

Health professionals across Mumbai are reporting a rise in respiratory complaints. Dr. Sanggita Checker, Pulmonologist at Wockhardt Hospitals, explained that winter conditions allow pollutants to remain suspended in the air for longer durations. This often leads to breathlessness, persistent cough, wheezing, and flare-ups of asthma.

She added that children, senior citizens, and people suffering from lung or heart-related conditions are the most affected. Doctors are advising these groups to avoid outdoor activities during early morning hours and to seek medical help if symptoms worsen.

Precautions Strongly Recommended

Medical experts emphasize that an AQI above 100 should not be taken lightly. Dr. Parthiv Shah, Consultant Chest Physician at Apex Group of Hospitals, noted that even moderate pollution levels can impact health if exposure is prolonged. He recommended wearing masks outdoors, limiting unnecessary travel, staying hydrated, and monitoring daily AQI levels.

Residents experiencing prolonged respiratory discomfort are urged to consult healthcare professionals without delay.

Traffic And Infrastructure Add To Pollution Load

Mumbai’s expanding infrastructure projects and heavy traffic congestion continue to be major contributors to worsening air quality. Exhaust emissions from vehicles, combined with construction dust, significantly increase pollutant levels. Authorities have appealed to citizens to avoid waste burning, reduce private vehicle usage, and adopt cleaner lifestyle practices to help curb pollution.

As winter progresses, health experts stress the importance of collective responsibility and personal precautions to safeguard public health and prevent long-term respiratory complications.